Parallel Resistance Formula: Rtotal = (R₁ × R₂) / (R₁ + R₂)
Error Analysis:
- Matching Error: How closely the parallel combination matches your target
- RSS Error: Statistical error from component tolerances (√(Σ(∂R/∂Rᵢ × ΔRᵢ)²))
- Worst-Case Error: Maximum possible error (Σ|∂R/∂Rᵢ × ΔRᵢ|)
- Total Effective Range: The actual possible range considering both matching error and component tolerances
Example: Target 1kΩ with 1% resistors → Best pair: 2.2k || 2.2k = 1.1kΩ
Matching: +10%, RSS Tolerance: ±1.41% → Total range: +8.59% to +11.41% (1085.9Ω to 1114.1Ω)